Home > Foundations of Government > Lessons from Antiquity

Learning Objectives

  • Describe democracy in Athens and Rome

  • Differentiate between democracy and other forms of government

  • Identify characteristics of direct and representative democracy

  • Compare and contrast democracy in Athens and Rome to the U.S. government today

  • Analyze arguments against democracy

Overview

Teach your students about democracy with examples from the very beginning! In this lesson, students learn about Athens’s direct democracy and Rome’s republic. Students explore how these governments took shape and key features of their structure, and then try their hands at comparing and contrasting each to U.S. government today. 

iCivics en español! Student and class materials for this lesson are available in Spanish.

Access engaging resources with an iCivics account!

Create your free iCivics account and discover standards aligned lessons and games that meet all of your instructional needs. Our nonpartisan classroom resources engage students with complex concepts in ways they can understand and relate to.

Tags

Pedagogy Tags
Group Work
Primary Source
History Connection
Spanish
Tech Options
No Tech Required
Web browser
Integrations
Kami
PDF
State standards icon

View state standards alignment

Search State Standards

Use the Scope & Sequence to help you plan your iCivics classroom experience!

Whether you enjoy finding opportunities within a well-structured sequence of resources or prefer looking around for pieces and bits that can be jigsawed together, our Scope & Sequence documents are a perfect reference point for planning. Scope & Sequence documents are available for elementary, middle, and high school classrooms and list all of our resources in one place.

View the Scope & Sequence